Intra-firm Wage Dispersion and Firm Performance
نویسندگان
چکیده
Personnel economics has put forward conflicting arguments concerning the impact of increased wage dispersion within a firm on the productivity of its workers. Besides giving more incentives, bigger wage differentials might also give rise to less cooperation and more politicking amongst workers resulting in worse outcomes. We try to shed light on these issues using panel data for Austrian firms. As indicators for firm performance we use standardised wages. For white-collar wages the following picture emerges: more dispersion leads to higher earnings up to some point where the relation changes its direction. For blue-collar wages we find a positive association between dispersion and standardised wages between firms, but no relation within firms over time. Résumé La théorie économique du personnel propose des approches conflictuelles quant à l'impact, au sein d'une entreprise, d'un accroissement de la dispersion des salaires sur la productivité de ses employés. Outre le fait d'inciter à l'avancement, de plus grandes différences de salaires pourraient aussi mener à une moindre coopération et à plus de " politicking " entre les employés, provoquant ainsi des résultats plus mauvais. Nous essayons d'illustrer ces positions en utilisant un panel d'entreprises autrichiennes, les salaires standardisés servant d'indicateur de performance pour chaque firme. Concernant les salaires des cols blancs, on remarque qu'une plus grande dispersion conduit à des revenus plus élevés jusqu'à un point où cette relation s'inverse. Quant aux salaires des cols bleus, on note une association positive entre dispersion et salaires standardisés entre les firmes mais aucune relation au sein des firmes dans le temps.
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